微信掃一掃登陸
以改善海洋(yang)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)質量、保障(zhang)海洋(yang)生態(tai)(tai)安全為核心，構建(jian)覆蓋近(jin)岸、近(jin)海、極地和大洋(yang)的海洋(yang)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)監測體(ti)系。 整合優化(hua)國(guo)家海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)生態環境質量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)網絡，完善海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水、沉積環境、生物質量(liang)(liang)、放射性監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)指標體系，開展主要(yao)河流及入(ru)(ru)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)排污(wu)口污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物入(ru)(ru)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)大氣(qi)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物沉降監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，評估不同來源污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物貢(gong)獻率，全面掌握管(guan)(guan)轄海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)環境質量(liang)(liang)狀況。“十四五”期間，國(guo)控(kong)點(dian)位數量(liang)(liang)優化(hua)至(zhi)1400個左右(you)。聚焦(jiao)21世紀海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上絲綢(chou)之路沿線、渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、長江口、珠江口等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)大國(guo)家戰略海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，制定“一(yi)區(qu)(qu)一(yi)策”精細化(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)方案，助推熱點(dian)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的高質量(liang)(liang)發展。深(shen)化(hua)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)廢棄物傾倒活動、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)石油(you)勘探(tan)等(deng)(deng)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)工程和海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水養(yang)殖等(deng)(deng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，為(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環境監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)提供技(ji)術支撐。運用(yong)遙(yao)感等(deng)(deng)手段加強近岸海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)溢油(you)突發環境事件(jian)應(ying)急監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)。提升(sheng)國(guo)家和沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)省份海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)放射性采樣、自(zi)動監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)、實(shi)驗(yan)室分析和應(ying)急監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)能力(li)，加強沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上核設施(shi)流出物監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)和環境影響評估。探(tan)索開展入(ru)(ru)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)河流污(wu)染(ran)(ran)通量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)。 優化(hua)(hua)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)(xing)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)網絡，提升(sheng)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)覆(fu)蓋(gai)面(mian)和(he)代表(biao)性(xing)(xing)，監(jian)測(ce)(ce)指標從浮游生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)底棲生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)主，向標志(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種和(he)珍稀(xi)瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)種擴展(zhan)，較全面(mian)評估我國(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)(xing)狀況(kuang)。依托國(guo)(guo)家海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)野外觀測(ce)(ce)站，針對河口、海(hai)(hai)(hai)灣、濱海(hai)(hai)(hai)濕地、海(hai)(hai)(hai)島、紅樹林、珊(shan)瑚礁、海(hai)(hai)(hai)草(cao)床等典型海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)，開展(zhan)環境質量、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)群(qun)落(luo)結(jie)構、棲息地變化(hua)(hua)狀況(kuang)長(chang)期、連(lian)續監(jian)測(ce)(ce)，科(ke)學評估海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)的(de)健(jian)康狀況(kuang)。推進海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸帶(dai)(dai)(dai)典型生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)格局(ju)、自然岸線變化(hua)(hua)、圍填海(hai)(hai)(hai)開發(fa)等海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸帶(dai)(dai)(dai)關鍵要(yao)素監(jian)督監(jian)測(ce)(ce)和(he)赤潮、綠(lv)潮等海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)災害監(jian)測(ce)(ce)，利(li)用高分遙感技(ji)術，從大尺度評估全國(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸帶(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)監(jian)管和(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)災害狀況(kuang)。 圍繞國際熱(re)點環境(jing)問(wen)題和新興海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)環境(jing)問(wen)題，開(kai)展海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)溫(wen)室氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)、海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)微(wei)塑料監測(ce)(ce)、西太平洋(yang)(yang)(yang)放射性監測(ce)(ce)，監測(ce)(ce)范圍覆蓋(gai)我國管轄海(hai)(hai)域(yu)，并適當向極(ji)地大洋(yang)(yang)(yang)海(hai)(hai)域(yu)拓展，為履(lv)行《聯合國氣(qi)(qi)候變化框架公約》和《生(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性公約》提(ti)供數據基礎。加強與海(hai)(hai)上絲綢之路沿(yan)線國家合作，共同推進海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)態環境(jing)監測(ce)(ce)。
2020-07-27
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